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a few days ago

  • 1 paucus

        paucus adj. with comp. and sup.    [PAV-], few, little: in diebus paucis Chrysis moritur, T.: his paucis diebus, a few days ago: causae: paucorum hominum (i. e. paucis hominibus familiariter utens), H.: ne pauciores cum pluribus manum consererent, S.: tibia simplex foramine pauco, H.— Plur m. as subst, few, a few: ut poena ad paucos perveniret: calumnia paucorum, S.— The few, select few: paucorum potentia, S.: paucorum iudicium. —Esp., in phrases with in or inter, especially, eminently, extraordinarily: pugna inter paucas me morata, L.: Hector, in paucis Alexandro carus, Cu. — Plur n. as subst, a few things, little, a few words: pauca monere, briefly, S.: paucis te volo, T.: pauca refert, V.: pauca respondere, H.: cetera quam paucissimis absolvam, S.
    * * *
    I
    pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um ADJ
    little, small in quanity/extent; few (usu. pl.); just a few; small number of
    II
    only a small/an indefinite number of people (pl.), few; a few; a select few

    Latin-English dictionary > paucus

  • 2 pauca

    paucus, a, um ( gen. plur. paucūm, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, fin.—Dat. plur. fem. paucabus, Cn. Gellius ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), adj. [root pau-; Gr. pauô, to cause to cease, paula, remnant, pauros, little; cf. paulus, pauper, parvus (pauros)], few, little (the sing. very rare; cf.: parvus, exiguus, rarus): verbūm Paucūm, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 252 Vahl.):

    in diebus paucis Chrysis moritur,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:

    paucis diebus post mortem Africani,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:

    his paucis diebus,

    a few days ago, id. de Or. 1, 37, 168; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    causae modicae et paucae,

    id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:

    pauci admodum familiares,

    id. Lael. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; id. Fam. 2, 7, 3:

    paucorum hominum et mentis bene sanae (i. e. paucis hominibus familiariter utens),

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 44; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19 and v. Ruhnk. ad h. l. Lycurgus gerontas Lacedaemone appellavit, nimis is quidem paucos, XXVIII., quos, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 50: nimium fortasse pauci viverent, Lact. Ira Dei, 20, 5.— Comp ne pauciores cum pluribus manum consererent, Sall. J. 49, 2. pauciora navigia, Auct. B. Afr.— Sup.:

    quam paucissimae plagae,

    Cels. 7, 2.—
    (β).
    In sing.:

    tibia tenuis simplexque foramine pauco,

    Hor. A. P. 203:

    injurias pauco aere diluere,

    Gell. 20, 1, 31. —
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    pauci, ōrum, m., few, a few:

    ut metus ad omnes, poena ad paucos perveniret,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 128:

    pauci sciebant,

    id. Mur. 11, 25:

    calumnia paucorum,

    Sall. C. 30, 4:

    paucorum potentia,

    id. ib. 39, 1; 20, 7.—Sometimes pauci is used in the sense of the few, the select few (opp. multi, the many, the multitude): non paucis... ac sapientibus esse probatum, Lucil. ap. Non. 519, 10:

    paucorum judicium,

    Cic. Or. 3, 13:

    eorum qui pauci nominantur,

    id. Lael. 6, 22: pauciores, the more distinguished (opp. plures), Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 12.—Hence, inter paucos (paucas), in paucis, adverb., with adjj., especially, eminently, extraordinarily, etc.:

    nobilis pugna atque inter paucas memorata,

    Liv. 22, 7, 1:

    pugna memorabilis inter paucas,

    id. 23, 44, 4:

    situs inter paucas munitae urbis,

    id. 38, 15, 9:

    Florus, inter paucos disertus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 13:

    Hector, in paucis Alexandro carus,

    Curt. 4, 8, 7:

    regi carus in paucis,

    id. 6, 8, 2:

    in paucis digna res,

    Plin. 30, 1, 1, § 1; 27, 7, 28, § 45.—
    B.
    pauca, ōrum, n., a few words: philosophandum est paucis, nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Gell. 5, 15, 9 (Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pauca sunt, tecum quae volo, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 214 P.: audite, pueri, pauca, Afran. ap. Non. 403, 21:

    in pauca confer,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 54:

    paucis me misit ad eam,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 16: paucis rem attingere, id. Truc. 4, 4, 11:

    ausculta paucis,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 4:

    paucis te volo,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 2:

    paucis docebo,

    Verg. A. 4, 116:

    pauca refert,

    id. ib. 4, 333:

    pauca respondere,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 61:

    ipsi pauca velim,

    Juv. 5, 107:

    cetera quam paucissimis absolvam,

    Sall. J. 17, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pauca

  • 3 paucus

    paucus, a, um ( gen. plur. paucūm, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, fin.—Dat. plur. fem. paucabus, Cn. Gellius ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), adj. [root pau-; Gr. pauô, to cause to cease, paula, remnant, pauros, little; cf. paulus, pauper, parvus (pauros)], few, little (the sing. very rare; cf.: parvus, exiguus, rarus): verbūm Paucūm, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 252 Vahl.):

    in diebus paucis Chrysis moritur,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:

    paucis diebus post mortem Africani,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:

    his paucis diebus,

    a few days ago, id. de Or. 1, 37, 168; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    causae modicae et paucae,

    id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:

    pauci admodum familiares,

    id. Lael. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; id. Fam. 2, 7, 3:

    paucorum hominum et mentis bene sanae (i. e. paucis hominibus familiariter utens),

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 44; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19 and v. Ruhnk. ad h. l. Lycurgus gerontas Lacedaemone appellavit, nimis is quidem paucos, XXVIII., quos, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 50: nimium fortasse pauci viverent, Lact. Ira Dei, 20, 5.— Comp ne pauciores cum pluribus manum consererent, Sall. J. 49, 2. pauciora navigia, Auct. B. Afr.— Sup.:

    quam paucissimae plagae,

    Cels. 7, 2.—
    (β).
    In sing.:

    tibia tenuis simplexque foramine pauco,

    Hor. A. P. 203:

    injurias pauco aere diluere,

    Gell. 20, 1, 31. —
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    pauci, ōrum, m., few, a few:

    ut metus ad omnes, poena ad paucos perveniret,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 128:

    pauci sciebant,

    id. Mur. 11, 25:

    calumnia paucorum,

    Sall. C. 30, 4:

    paucorum potentia,

    id. ib. 39, 1; 20, 7.—Sometimes pauci is used in the sense of the few, the select few (opp. multi, the many, the multitude): non paucis... ac sapientibus esse probatum, Lucil. ap. Non. 519, 10:

    paucorum judicium,

    Cic. Or. 3, 13:

    eorum qui pauci nominantur,

    id. Lael. 6, 22: pauciores, the more distinguished (opp. plures), Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 12.—Hence, inter paucos (paucas), in paucis, adverb., with adjj., especially, eminently, extraordinarily, etc.:

    nobilis pugna atque inter paucas memorata,

    Liv. 22, 7, 1:

    pugna memorabilis inter paucas,

    id. 23, 44, 4:

    situs inter paucas munitae urbis,

    id. 38, 15, 9:

    Florus, inter paucos disertus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 13:

    Hector, in paucis Alexandro carus,

    Curt. 4, 8, 7:

    regi carus in paucis,

    id. 6, 8, 2:

    in paucis digna res,

    Plin. 30, 1, 1, § 1; 27, 7, 28, § 45.—
    B.
    pauca, ōrum, n., a few words: philosophandum est paucis, nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Gell. 5, 15, 9 (Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pauca sunt, tecum quae volo, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 214 P.: audite, pueri, pauca, Afran. ap. Non. 403, 21:

    in pauca confer,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 54:

    paucis me misit ad eam,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 16: paucis rem attingere, id. Truc. 4, 4, 11:

    ausculta paucis,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 4:

    paucis te volo,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 2:

    paucis docebo,

    Verg. A. 4, 116:

    pauca refert,

    id. ib. 4, 333:

    pauca respondere,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 61:

    ipsi pauca velim,

    Juv. 5, 107:

    cetera quam paucissimis absolvam,

    Sall. J. 17, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paucus

  • 4 ante

        ante adv. and praep.    [ANT-].    I. Adv., of space, before, in front, forwards: ante aut post pugnandi ordo, L.: positum ante pullum Sustulit, served, H.: non ante, sed retro.—Usu. of time, before, previously: nonne oportuit Praescisse me ante, T.: fructus ante actae vitae: ante feci mentionem: ut ante dixi: ut saepe ante fecerant: non filius ante pudicus, hitherto, Iu.: multis ante saeculis, many centuries earlier: paucis ante diebus: biennio ante: paulo ante, a little while ago: ante aliquanto: tanto ante praedixeras.—Followed by quam, sooner than, before: ante quam ad sententiam redeo, dicam, etc.: memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus disserere: ante quam veniat in Pontum, mittet, etc.: ante... Ararim Parthus bibet... Quam... labatur, etc., V.: qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, vidit, etc.: ante vero quam sit ea res adlata: nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt, L. — Rarely with a subst: neque ignari sumus ante malorum, earlier ills, V.: prodere patriam ante satellitibus, to those who had been, etc., L.—    II. Praep. with acc, before. —In space: ante ostium: ante fores, H.: ante aras, V. — Of persons: causam ante eum dicere, plead before his bar: ante ipsum Serapim: ante ora patrum, V.: ante oculos vestros: togati ante pedes, as servants, Iu.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: ante signa progressus, L.—Fig.: pone illum ante oculos viam, recall: omnia sunt posita ante oculos, made clear. — Of esteem or rank, before: facundiā Graecos ante Romanos fuisse, S.: me ante Alexandrum... esse, superior to, L.: Iulus Ante annos animum gerens, superior to, V.: ante alios gratus erat tibi, more than, O.: (virgo) longe ante alios insignis specie, L.: felix ante alias virgo, V.: ante omnīs furor est insignis equarum, V.: longe ante alios acceptissimus militum animis, L.: maestitia ante omnia insignis, above all things, L.: dulces ante omnia Musae, V. — In time, before: ante brumam, T.: ante lucem venire: ante noctem, H.: ante lucernas, Iu.: ante me sententias dicere, S.: tot annis ante civitatem datam: ante id tempus duces erant, until, N.: neque umquam ante hunc diem, never till now, T.: iam ante Socratem, before the time of: qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini, before my time: Ante Iovem, V.: ante Helenam, H.: per hunc castissimum ante regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, L.: ante mare et terras, O.: ante cibum, H.: Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta, before learning ABC, Iu.: ante istum praetorem, before his praetorship: ante hanc urbem conditam, before the founding of this city: ante Epaminondam natum, N.: ante te cognitum, S.: ante conditam condendamve urbem, i. e. built or planned, L.—Poet., with gerund: (equi) ante domandum, before they are broken, V. — Esp. in phrases: factus est (consul) bis, primum ante tempus, before the lawful age: Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos, before the destined time, O.: Sed misera ante diem, prematurely, V.: dies ante paucos, a few days sooner, L.: nobis ante quadrennium amissus est, four years ago, Ta.— Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number denotes the day of the month, reckoned inclusively, e. g., ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Aprilīs means, by our reckoning, the fourth day before the calends of April: ante diem XIII. Kalendas Ianuarias, the 20th of Dec.: ante diem quartum idūs Martias, the 3d day before the Ides of March, the 12th of March, L. — The entire phrase, as the name of the day, may be preceded by a praep: in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28th of Oct.
    * * *
    I
    before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards
    II
    in front/presence of, in view; before (space/time/degree); over against, facing

    Latin-English dictionary > ante

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